Domestic Violence and Substance Use: Tackling Complexity

Domestic violence and substance use are issues which pervadesocial work practice, yet are often on the margins of the knowledgebase for practitioners and their managers. This article providesan overview of the literature on substance use and domesticviolence, highlighting the problems with the separation of bothpractice and policy in these areas. Research on substance useand the needs of women survivors of domestic violence are explored,alongside the more substantial literature on perpetrators ofdomestic violence and patterns of substance use. The problemsof a simplistic analysis which suggest that there is a causallink between substance use and domestic violence are highlighted.Using data from an on-going research project, the sources ofthe continuing and dysfunctional separation of work in theseareas are explored.     

浅谈中国人口城市化及其相关问题

中国是人口超级大国,且农村人口比重大,为全面建设小康社会,必须努力推进人口城市化的进程。中国实现人口城市化必须紧密结合基本国情,走人口城镇化的道路。     

毒品犯罪的国际刑法规制

毒品犯罪所具有的跨国性,使得该犯罪靠一国的局部打击与单一防范难以奏效,从而要求国际刑法在超国家的层面上作出反应。由于各国对毒品犯罪的认识与处罚不同,有必要统一各国毒品犯罪处罚的力度与执行制度以及执行的辅助方法、侦查措施及程序,明确国家在毒品犯罪打击与防范中的义务和联合国对公认的毒品产地进行的直接打击。     

脑科戒毒手术被叫停的医学伦理学思考

曾被大力推广的脑部手术戒毒项目,最近被卫生部紧急叫停。手术被“叫停”的原因主要是:防止违背生命伦理学原则,采用优后原则和遵循手术的临床验证原则。医学科研工作者在科技和利益面前首先应充分考虑到生命伦理学的基本原则。     

The role of social support when giving up drug abuse: a female perspective

This article contains a presentation and analysis of the results from two qualitative studies, which examined female drug abusers' everyday lives and the social support available to them within their close relationships. Both studies concerned women who were participating in work-training or treatment programmes and who were in the process of giving up drug abuse. The two main questions concerned the supply of social support from the women's social networks and whether the amount of support available or lack of support had any impact on the exit process. Social support within different relationships of the women's social networks is presented, as well as different types of professional social support and treatment. The results in relation to previous research about female drug abusers and social support from gender and class perspectives are discussed. Conclusions about three important factors when creating a new life after drug abuse are drawn.     

A brief moment of glory: the impact of the therapeutic community movement on the drug treatment systems in the UK

The introduction of concept-based therapeutic communities, based upon the model pioneered by Charles Dederich with the Synanon community in California, was a significant development in the evolution of drug treatment provision in the UK. For a short period in the 1970s, these communities enjoyed unparalleled influence in the development and direction of treatment approaches across the whole spectrum of services. This article considers the developments in psychiatry and social care that prepared the ground for that phenomenon. In addition, the article considers the subsequent demise in the importance of therapeutic communities to the direction of drug policy and the implications that this might have for future development of residential treatment services.     

气相色谱——电子捕获法宝测定人血浆中阿那曲唑浓度

建立测定人血浆中阿那曲唑浓度的方法。方法:用气相色谱-电子捕获法分离分析阿那曲唑和内标物(地西泮),采用50％苯基甲基础酮毛细管柱(30m×0.53mm,0.5μm),以高纯氮(99.999％)为载气,压力为170kPa,尾吹为60mL·min~(-1)。进样口温度为260℃,炉温为220℃。~(63)Ni电子捕获测器,检测器温度为260℃。血样在碱性条件下,用甲基叔丁醚1次提取。结果:血药浓度测定的线性范围为1.325～106μ·L~(-1)。低、中、高血药浓度(5.3,21.2,53.0μg·L~(-1))提取回收率分别为76.8％,87.0％,78.7％。日内和日间精密度均小于9％。20名中国健康男性志愿者单剂量口服阿那曲唑2mg后,0.55～132h内血药浓度在2.8～53.2μg·L~(-1)的范围内。结论:该法简便、准确、灵敏,可用于阿那曲唑生物利用度和药代动力学研究。     

女性成瘾者基本状况分析及应对措施初探

根据我国女性成瘾者的现状分析看出,在戒毒工作中开展有针对性的女性小组工作是十分必要的,目前女性小组工作的方法已经被证实是行之有效的,并期待进一步的完善和推广.     

我国转型期黄毒赌现象中的非理性因素分析

非理性因素在黄毒赌中起着重要的作用.本文着重分析欲望、意志、无意识和信念等非理性因素与黄毒赌之间的内生关系,并从非理性层面探讨预防和扫除黄毒赌的对策.     

论毒品犯罪的死刑适用

我国毒品犯罪中被判处死刑的人数过多,造成这一现象的原因主要包括毒品犯罪案件在国内的大量存在、死刑核准权下放与刑事立法和刑事司法中的重刑主义。要有效地抑制毒品案件中的死刑人数,就应当树立轻刑、慎刑思想,采用适用法律时有利于被告的原则,充分发挥酌定情节的量刑作用,尽量以死缓制度代替死刑立即执行制度,尤其要严格控制运输毒品罪中的死刑人数。